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1 -imaginary o imaginative?-
Nota d'usoL'aggettivo imaginary significa “immaginario” in riferimento a persone o cose che non sono reali ed esistono solo nella fantasia: an imaginary danger, un pericolo immaginario. Imaginary non deve essere confuso con imaginative, che descrive invece persone o idee originali, fantasiose o creative: an imaginative designer, uno stilista fantasioso, imaginative writing, scrittura creativa, an imaginative scheme for a new concert hall, un progetto fantasioso per una nuova sala da concerti. -
2 imaginary
a воображаемый, мнимый, вымышленный, придуманный Прилагательное imaginary связано со значением глагола to imagine — воображать, фантазировать, придумывать. Прилагательное imaginative по смыслу связано с существительным imagination и обозначает обладающий воображением, творческий:imaginative people — люди творческого ума, с выдумкой;
an imaginative scheme — оригинальный план;
an imaginative school teacher — творческий преподаватель.
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3 imaginary
[ɪ'mædʒ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adjвоображаемый, мнимый, вымышленный, придуманный, нереальный- live in an imaginary worldCHOICE OF WORDS:Прилагательное imaginary связано со значением глагола to imagine - воображать, фантазировать, придумывать. Прилагательное imaginative по смыслу связано с существительным imagination и обозначает обладающий воображением, творческий: imaginative people люди творческого ума/люди с выдумкой; an imaginative scheme оригинальный план; an imaginative school teacher творческий преподаватель -
4 literatura de ficción
(n.) = imaginative literature, imaginative writingEx. In short, imaginative literature can add greatly to an understanding of educational problems and the social milieu in which they find expression.Ex. The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb.* * *(n.) = imaginative literature, imaginative writingEx: In short, imaginative literature can add greatly to an understanding of educational problems and the social milieu in which they find expression.
Ex: The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb. -
5 de capa caída
= at a low ebb, in (the) doldrumsEx. The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb.Ex. Thanks to the skewed-up policies of the state government the state's finances are in doldrums.* * *= at a low ebb, in (the) doldrumsEx: The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb.
Ex: Thanks to the skewed-up policies of the state government the state's finances are in doldrums. -
6 en un nivel bajo
Ex. The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb.* * *Ex: The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb.
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7 en un punto bajo
Ex. The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb.* * *Ex: The state purchasing scheme for new literature was introduced at a time when imaginative writing was at a low ebb.
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8 wild
1. adjective1) wild lebend [Tier]; wild wachsend [Pflanze]3) (unrestrained) wild; ungezügelt; wild, wüst [Bursche, Unordnung, Durcheinander]run wild — [Pferd, Hund:] frei herumlaufen; [Kind:] herumtoben; [Pflanzen:] wuchern
4) (stormy) stürmisch; tobend [Wellen]5) rasend [Wut, Zorn, Eifersucht, Beifall]; unbändig [Freude, Wut, Zorn, Schmerz]; wild [Erregung, Zorn, Geschrei]; panisch [Angst]; irr [Blick]be/become wild [with something] — [vor etwas (Dat.)] außer sich (Dat.) sein/außer sich (Akk.) geraten
send or drive somebody wild — jemanden rasend vor Erregung machen
6) (coll.): (very keen)be wild about somebody/something — wild auf jemanden/etwas sein
I'm not wild about it — ich bin nicht wild darauf (ugs.)
7) (coll.): (angry) wütendbe wild with or at somebody — eine Wut auf jemanden haben
8) (reckless) ungezielt [Schuss, Schlag]; unbedacht [Verhalten, Versprechen, Gerede]; aus der Luft gegriffen [Anschuldigungen, Behauptungen]; maßlos [Übertreibung]; irrwitzig [Plan, Idee, Versuch, Hoffnung]2. nounthe wild[s] — die Wildnis
see an animal in the wild — ein Tier in freier Wildbahn sehen
in the wilds — (coll.) in der Pampa (ugs.)
* * *1) ((of animals) not tamed: wolves and other wild animals.) wild2) ((of land) not cultivated.) verwildert3) (uncivilized or lawless; savage: wild tribes.) wild6) (rash: a wild hope.) unsinnig7) (not accurate or reliable: a wild guess.) wild8) (very angry.) rasend•- academic.ru/93772/wildly">wildly- wildness
- wildfire: spread like wildfire
- wildfowl
- wild-goose chase
- wildlife
- in the wild
- the wilds
- the Wild West* * *[waɪld]I. adjlions and tigers are \wild animals Tiger und Löwen leben in freier Wildbahn\wild horse Wildpferd nt2. (uncultivated) country, landscape rau, wild\wild flowers wild wachsende Blumento lead a \wild life ein zügelloses Leben führena wave of \wild fury overcame her sie wurde von unbändiger Wut gepackthe had this \wild look in his eye er hatte diesen verstörten Blick\wild hair/hairstyle wirres Haar/wirre Frisur\wild party wilde [o ausgelassene] Party\wild talk wirres Gerede\wild applause stürmischer [o tosender] Applausin \wild rage in blinder Wutto go \wild with excitement in helle Aufregung geraten▪ to be \wild with [or at] sb/sth auf jdn/etw wütend seinto be \wild with fury vor Wut [ganz] außer sich dat seinto drive sb \wild jdn rasend machen [o fam in Rage bringen]to go \wild aus der Haut fahren fam▪ to be \wild about sb/sth auf jdn/etw ganz wild [o versessen] seintheir estimate of the likely cost was pretty \wild sie hatten wilde Vorstellungen von den voraussichtlichen Kostenbeyond one's \wildest dreams mehr als je erträumtthey had been successful beyond their \wildest dreams sie waren erfolgreicher, als sie es sich je erträumt hattennever in one's \wildest dreams auch in seinen kühnsten Träumen nichtto make a \wild guess wild drauflosraten fama \wild plan [or scheme] ein unausgegorener Plan\wild throw Fehlwurf m10. (extreme) stark, heftig\wild variations enorme Unterschiedethis music is really \wild, man diese Musik ist echt geil, Mann13.▶ \wild horses couldn't [or wouldn't] make me do sth keine zehn Pferde könnten mich dazu bringen, etw zu tun famto grow \wild wild wachsento run \wild child, person sich dat selbst überlassen sein; animals frei herumlaufen; garden verwildern; plants ins Kraut schießenIII. n1. (natural environment)▪ the \wild die Wildnisin the \wilds of Africa im tiefsten Afrikato survive in the \wild in freier Wildbahn überlebenin the \wilds of Edmonton im hintersten Edmonton* * *[waɪld]1. adj (+er)1) (= not domesticated, not civilized) wild; people unzivilisiert; garden, wood verwildert; flowers wild wachsendwild animals — Tiere pl in freier Wildbahn
the wild animals of Northern Europe — Tiere pl Nordeuropas, die Tierwelt Nordeuropas
2) (= stormy) weather, wind, sea rau, stürmisch3) (= excited, frantic, unruly, riotous) wild (with vor +dat); (= disordered) hair wirr, unordentlich; joy, desire unbändig5) (inf= very keen)
to be wild about sb/sth — auf jdn/etw wild or scharf (inf) or versessen seinto be wild to do sth (esp US) — wild or scharf (inf) or versessen darauf sein, etw zu tun
6) (= rash, extravagant) verrückt; promise unüberlegt; exaggeration maßlos, wild; allegation wild; fluctuations stark; expectations, imagination, fancies kühnwild throw — Fehlwurf m
wild shot — Fehlschuss m
it was just/he took a wild guess — es war/er hatte nur so (wild) drauflosgeraten
2. advto let one's imagination run wild — seiner Fantasie or Phantasie (dat) freien Lauf lassen
the roses/the children have run wild — die Rosen/die Kinder sind verwildert
he lets his kids run wild (pej) — er lässt seine Kinder auf der Straße aufwachsen
in the country the kids can run wild — auf dem Land kann man die Kinder einfach laufen or herumspringen lassen
3. nWildnis fin the wild — in der Wildnis, in freier Wildbahn
* * *wild [waıld]A adj (adv wildly)1. ZOOL wild:a) ungezähmt, in Freiheit lebend, frei lebendb) gefährlich2. BOT wild (wachsend):3. wild:a) verwildert, wildromantischb) verlassen (Gegend etc)4. wild, unzivilisiert (Stämme etc)5. wild, stürmisch (Küste etc)6. wild, wütend, heftig (Streit, Sturm etc)7. irr, verstört, wild (Blick)8. wild:the horse got wild das Pferd scheute9. wild:a) rasend, außer sich ( beide:with vor dat)wild pain rasender Schmerz;wild rage rasende Wut;be wild with enthusiasm vor Begeisterung rasen;wild with fear wahnsinnig vor Angst sein;10. a) wild, nicht zu bändigen(d), ungezügelt (Kinder, Leidenschaft etc)b) frenetisch (Applaus)11. wild, ausgelassen, unbändig (Fröhlichkeit etc)12. umga) wild, toll, verrücktb) ausschweifend:wild years tolle oder bewegte Jahre;wild youth stürmische Jugend;wild orgies wilde Orgien14. hirnverbrannt umg, unsinnig, abenteuerlich (Plan etc)15. plan-, ziellos, aufs Geratewohl:a wild blow ein ungezielter Schlag;a wild guess eine grobe Schätzung;at a wild guess grob geschätzt;make a wild guess grob schätzen;a wild shot ein Schuss ins Blaue16. wüst, wild (Durcheinander etc):wild hair wirres Haara) BOT ins Kraut schießen,b) verwildern (Garten etc; a. fig Kinder etc);shoot wild ins Blaue schießen, blind drauflosschießen;a) (wild) drauflosreden,b) sinnloses Zeug redenC s meist pl Wildnis f:* * *1. adjective1) wild lebend [Tier]; wild wachsend [Pflanze]3) (unrestrained) wild; ungezügelt; wild, wüst [Bursche, Unordnung, Durcheinander]run wild — [Pferd, Hund:] frei herumlaufen; [Kind:] herumtoben; [Pflanzen:] wuchern
4) (stormy) stürmisch; tobend [Wellen]5) rasend [Wut, Zorn, Eifersucht, Beifall]; unbändig [Freude, Wut, Zorn, Schmerz]; wild [Erregung, Zorn, Geschrei]; panisch [Angst]; irr [Blick]be/become wild [with something] — [vor etwas (Dat.)] außer sich (Dat.) sein/außer sich (Akk.) geraten
send or drive somebody wild — jemanden rasend vor Erregung machen
6) (coll.): (very keen)be wild about somebody/something — wild auf jemanden/etwas sein
7) (coll.): (angry) wütendbe wild with or at somebody — eine Wut auf jemanden haben
8) (reckless) ungezielt [Schuss, Schlag]; unbedacht [Verhalten, Versprechen, Gerede]; aus der Luft gegriffen [Anschuldigungen, Behauptungen]; maßlos [Übertreibung]; irrwitzig [Plan, Idee, Versuch, Hoffnung]2. nounthe wild[s] — die Wildnis
in the wilds — (coll.) in der Pampa (ugs.)
* * *nur sing. West n.Wildwest m. -
9 wild
[waɪld] adjlions and tigers are \wild animals Tiger und Löwen leben in freier Wildbahn;\wild horse Wildpferd nt\wild flowers wild wachsende Blumento lead a \wild life ein zügelloses Leben führen;\wild and woolly ( esp Brit) ungehobelt4) ( uncontrolled) unbändig;( disorderly) wirr;a wave of \wild fury overcame her sie wurde von unbändiger Wut gepackt;he had this \wild look in his eye er hatte diesen verstörten Blick;\wild hair/ hairstyle wirres Haar/wirre Frisur;\wild party wilde [o ausgelassene] Party;\wild talk wirres Gerede6) ( excited) wild, ungezügelt;( not sensible) verrückt ( fam)\wild applause stürmischer [o tosender] Applaus;in \wild rage in blinder Wut;to go \wild with excitement in helle Aufregung geratento be \wild with fury vor Wut [ganz] außer sich dat sein;to go \wild aus der Haut fahren ( fam)to be \wild to do sth wild [o versessen] [o (sl) scharf] darauf sein, etw zu tun9) ( not accurate) ungezielt;( imaginative) wild;their estimate of the likely cost was pretty \wild sie hatten wilde Vorstellungen von den voraussichtlichen Kosten;beyond one's \wildest dreams mehr als je erträumt;they had been successful beyond their \wildest dreams sie waren erfolgreicher, als sie es sich je erträumt hatten;never in one's \wildest dreams auch in seinen kühnsten Träumen nicht;to make a \wild guess wild drauflosraten ( fam)\wild throw Fehlwurf m\wild variations enorme Unterschiedethis music is really \wild, man diese Musik ist echt geil, MannPHRASES:\wild horses couldn't [or wouldn't] make me do sth keine zehn Pferde könnten mich dazu bringen, etw zu tun ( fam)inv wild;to grow \wild wild wachsen;to live \wild (person, animals) in Freiheit leben;( esp exotic animals) in freier Wildbahn leben;to run \wild child, person sich dat selbst überlassen sein; animals frei herumlaufen; garden verwildern; plants ins Kraut schießen n1) ( natural environment)the \wild die Wildnis;in the \wilds of Africa im tiefsten Afrika;to survive in the \wild in freier Wildbahn überleben;in the \wilds of Edmonton im hintersten Edmonton -
10 fanciful
1. a капризный, с причудами2. a обладающий живым воображением, фантазией3. a фантастический, нереальный4. a причудливый, странный, прихотливыйСинонимический ряд:1. creative (adj.) creative; imaginative; inventive2. fancied (adj.) conceptual; fancied; imaginary; imagined; notional; shadowy; unreal3. fictitious (adj.) chimerical; fantastic; fictional; fictitious; fictive; illusory; invented; made-up; suppositious; supposititious4. whimsical (adj.) capricious; dreamlike; extravagant; fancy; fantastical; flighty; frivolous; ideal; irregular; playful; visionary; whimsicalАнтонимический ряд:real; serious; unimaginative -
11 practical
1. n практические занятия2. n прагматик; практичный человекsound practical — быть практичным; разумным; целесообразным
3. a практический; связанный с применением на практике; утилитарныйfrom a practical point of view, for all practical purposes — с чисто практической точки зрения
4. a практичный, удобный; полезный; целесообразный5. a практичный, практический, дельный6. a осуществимый, реальный7. a фактический, настоящий8. a с практическим опытом работы9. a земной, прозаическийСинонимический ряд:1. businesslike (adj.) businesslike; business-like; efficient; orderly; pragmatic; sensible; systematic; unromantic2. experienced (adj.) experienced; old; old-time; practiced; seasoned; skilled; versed; vet; veteran3. functional (adj.) advantageous; functional; handy; practicable; serviceable; useful; utile; utilitarian4. implicit (adj.) constructive; implicit; virtual5. prosaic (adj.) prosaic; tedious; unimaginative; uninteresting6. realistic (adj.) down-to-earth; earthy; hard; hard-boiled; hardheaded; hard-headed; matter-of-fact; objective; practic; pragmatical; realistic; sober; tough-minded; unfantastic; unidealistic; unsentimental7. sound (adj.) balanced; discreet; discriminating; judicious; operative; sound; usableАнтонимический ряд:idealistic; imaginative; impossible; impractical; indiscreet; inefficient; senseless; theoretical; unreal; unserviceable; unsound; unworkable; useless -
12 Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 15 December 1832 Dijon, Franced. 27 December 1923 Paris, France[br]French engineer, best known for the famous tower in Paris that bears his name.[br]During his long life Eiffel, together with a number of architects, was responsible for the design and construction of a wide variety of bridges, viaducts, harbour installations, exhibition halls, galleries and department stores; he set up his own firm in 1867 to handle such construction. Of particular note were his great arched bridges, such as the 530 ft (162 m) span arch over the River Douro at Oporto in Portugal (1877–9) and the 550 ft (168 m) span of the Pont de Garabit over the Truyère in France (1880–4). He was responsible in 1884 for the protective iron-work for the Statue of Liberty in New York and, a year later, for the great dome over the Nice Observatory. In 1876 he had collaborated with Boileau to build the Bon Marché department store in Paris. The predominant material for all these structures was iron, and, in some cases glass was important. The famous Eiffel Tower in Paris is entirely of wrought iron, and the legs are supported on masonry piers that are each set into concrete beneath the ground. The idea of the tower was first conceived in 1884 by Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nougier, and Eiffel won a competition for the commission to built the structure. His imaginative and practical scheme was for a strong lightweight construction 984 ft (300 m) high, with its 12,000 sections to be prefabricated and riveted together largely before erection; the open, perforated design reduced the problems of wind resistance. The tower was constructed on schedule by 1889 to commemorate the centenary of the outbreak of the French Revolution and was the tallest structure in the world until the erection of the Empire State Building in New York in 1930–2.[br]Further ReadingJ.Harriss, 1975, The Tallest Tower: Eiffel and the Belle Epoque, Boston: Hough ton Mifflin.F.Poncetton, 1939, Eiffel: Le Magicien du Fer, Paris: Tournelle.DYBiographical history of technology > Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave
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13 hayal
",-li 1. imagined thing, vision, fancy; fantasy; dream; daydream. 2. imagination. 3. image, reflection. 4. shadow, indistinct image. 5. ghost, vision, apparition. 6. flat figure used in a shadow show. 7. shadow show. -e dalmak to daydream. - etmek /ı/ to imagine. -inden geçirmek /ı/ to dream of, think of. - gibi 1. like a dream. 2. very thin (person). - gücü imagination, imaginative power. -i ham impossible scheme, wild idea. -e kapılmak to be carried away by one´s imaginings, let one´s imagination run away with one. - kırıklığı disappointment. - kırıklığına uğramak to be disappointed. - kırıklığına uğratmak /ı/ to disappoint. - kurmak to dream dreams, build castles in the air. - mahsulü figment of the imagination. - meyal vaguely, indistinctly. - olmak to be realized only in one´s imagination, turn out to be nothing more than a dream. - oyunu shadow show, shadow play."
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